What Are Synthetic Drugs?
Synthetic drugs—sometimes called “designer drugs”—include substances like synthetic cannabinoids (“spice,” “K2”) or synthetic stimulants (“bath salts”). They are often marketed as legal or “safer,” but their effects can be unpredictable and dangerous.
Why Teens May Experiment
Packaging and marketing can make these drugs seem harmless or “not as bad” as other substances. Teens may also be drawn to the idea that they are harder to detect.
Warning Signs
Signs of use can include sudden agitation or confusion, unusual behavior, paranoia, hallucinations, or physical symptoms like rapid heart rate and nausea. Because ingredients vary, reactions can be extreme.
Talking with Your Teen
Ask what they’ve heard about these substances and share that “legal” does not mean safe. Explain that synthetic drugs can be more unpredictable than substances people have used for a long time.
When to Seek Help
If you suspect synthetic drug use, seek medical care—especially if your teen seems confused, paranoid, or physically unwell. Follow up with counseling to address underlying stressors or curiosity that led to use.
Need more help right now?
If you or your teen is in immediate danger, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
If you are in crisis or worried about someone you love, you can reach out for free, confidential support:
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline – Call or text 988, or chat online 24/7
- NAMI Utah – Education, classes, and support groups for families
- SafeUT App – A free, confidential chat and tip line for Utah youth and families
- Local mental health providers – Therapists, counselors, and medical professionals in your area
This website is for general education only and is not a crisis or emergency service, and it does not provide diagnosis or treatment. You don't have to go through this alone—reaching out for help is a strong and hopeful step.
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